Forrester Research Reports 2024 Fourth-Quarter And Full-Year Financial Results
Commenting on the results,
“The company is focused on three initiatives in 2025 — increasing retention rates, driving growth across both existing and new accounts, and supercharging our events to make them a more effective platform for CV growth. We are turning from the three-year product transition to being laser-focused on operating the new Forrester model. We are a resilient business and see 2025 as a year to deliver steady improvements across all three lines of business, which will set us up to return to CV growth.”
Fourth-Quarter Financial Performance
Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2024 were
On a GAAP basis, net income was
On an adjusted basis, net income was
Year Ended
Total revenues were
On a GAAP basis, net loss was
On an adjusted basis, net income was
Additional details regarding key metrics can be found in the investor presentation on the investor relations section of the company’s website.
A reconciliation of GAAP results to adjusted results may be found in the attached financial tables.
2025 Guidance
Forrester is providing full-year 2025 financial guidance as follows:
Full-Year 2025 (GAAP):
-
Total revenues of approximately
$400.0 million to$415.0 million , or a decline of 7.5% to 4.0% versus the prior year - Operating margin of approximately 1.8% to 2.8%
-
Interest expense of approximately
$2.7 million - An effective tax rate of 45%
-
Diluted earnings per share of approximately
$0.24 to$0.34
Full-Year 2025 (Adjusted):
Adjusted financial guidance for full-year 2025 excludes stock-based compensation expense of
- Adjusted operating margin of approximately 8.0% to 9.0%
- Adjusted effective tax rate of 29%
-
Adjusted diluted earnings per share of approximately
$1.20 to$1.35
About Forrester
Forrester (Nasdaq: FORR) is one of the most influential research and advisory firms in the world. We empower leaders in technology, customer experience, digital, marketing, sales, and product functions to be bold at work and accelerate growth through customer obsession. Our unique research and continuous guidance model helps executives and their teams achieve their initiatives and outcomes faster and with confidence. To learn more, visit Forrester.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, Forrester’s financial guidance for the full-year 2025 and statements about the performance of Forrester Decisions and Forrester’s future financial performance and financial condition. These statements are based on Forrester’s current plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual future activities and results to differ include, among others, Forrester’s ability to retain and enrich memberships for its research products and services, including the migration of its existing clients into its Forrester Decisions portfolio of services; Forrester’s ability to fulfill existing or generate new consulting engagements and advisory services; technology spending; the risks and challenges inherent in international business activities; the use of generative AI in Forrester’s business and by Forrester’s clients and competitors; Forrester’s ability to offer new products and services; Forrester’s dependence on key personnel; Forrester’s ability to attract and retain professional staff; Forrester’s ability to respond to business and economic conditions and market trends; the impact of Forrester’s outstanding debt obligations; competition and industry consolidation; possible variations in Forrester’s quarterly operating results; concentration of ownership of Forrester; the possibility of network disruptions and security breaches; any failure to enforce and protect Forrester’s intellectual property rights; compliance with privacy laws; taxation risks; any weakness in Forrester’s system of internal controls; and the amount and timing of the repurchase of Forrester stock. Forrester undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For further information, please refer to Forrester’s reports and filings with the
The consolidated statements of operations and the table of key financial data are attached.
© 2025,
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research |
$ |
79,425 |
|
$ |
85,185 |
|
$ |
316,739 |
|
$ |
334,396 |
|
||||
| Consulting |
|
25,933 |
|
|
28,271 |
|
|
97,254 |
|
|
118,228 |
|
||||
| Events |
|
2,683 |
|
|
4,633 |
|
|
18,477 |
|
|
28,155 |
|
||||
| Total revenues |
|
108,041 |
|
|
118,089 |
|
|
432,470 |
|
|
480,779 |
|
||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
44,506 |
|
|
52,600 |
|
|
182,534 |
|
|
204,484 |
|
||||
| Selling and marketing |
|
41,673 |
|
|
44,272 |
|
|
159,621 |
|
|
167,352 |
|
||||
| General and administrative |
|
14,584 |
|
|
16,847 |
|
|
58,818 |
|
|
68,497 |
|
||||
| Depreciation |
|
1,482 |
|
|
1,895 |
|
|
7,561 |
|
|
8,452 |
|
||||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
|
2,217 |
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
9,648 |
|
|
11,956 |
|
||||
| Restructuring costs |
|
4,130 |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
11,773 |
|
|
13,272 |
|
||||
| Loss from sale of divested operation |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
— |
|
||||
| Total operating expenses |
|
108,592 |
|
|
119,527 |
|
|
431,730 |
|
|
474,013 |
|
||||
| Income (loss) from operations |
|
(551 |
) |
|
(1,438 |
) |
|
740 |
|
|
6,766 |
|
||||
| Interest expense |
|
(716 |
) |
|
(774 |
) |
|
(3,011 |
) |
|
(3,060 |
) |
||||
| Other income, net |
|
1,378 |
|
|
739 |
|
|
4,094 |
|
|
2,371 |
|
||||
| Gains on investments, net |
|
814 |
|
|
208 |
|
|
814 |
|
|
208 |
|
||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
925 |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
|
2,637 |
|
|
6,285 |
|
||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
493 |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
8,384 |
|
|
3,235 |
|
||||
| Net income (loss) |
$ |
432 |
|
$ |
(663 |
) |
$ |
(5,747 |
) |
$ |
3,050 |
|
||||
| Basic income (loss) per common share |
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
$ |
0.16 |
|
||||
| Diluted income (loss) per common share |
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
$ |
0.16 |
|
||||
| Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
18,934 |
|
|
19,238 |
|
|
19,094 |
|
|
19,183 |
|
||||
| Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
18,942 |
|
|
19,238 |
|
|
19,094 |
|
|
19,258 |
|
||||
| Adjusted data (1): | ||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations - GAAP |
$ |
(551 |
) |
$ |
(1,438 |
) |
$ |
740 |
|
$ |
6,766 |
|
||||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
|
2,217 |
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
9,648 |
|
|
11,956 |
|
||||
| Restructuring costs |
|
4,130 |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
11,773 |
|
|
13,272 |
|
||||
| Loss from sale of divested operation and transaction costs |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
— |
|
||||
| Legal settlement |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,800 |
|
||||
| Stock-based compensation included in the | ||||||||||||||||
| following expense categories: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
1,923 |
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
9,068 |
|
||||
| Selling and marketing |
|
479 |
|
|
849 |
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
2,943 |
|
||||
| General and administrative |
|
739 |
|
|
905 |
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
3,475 |
|
||||
| Adjusted income from operations |
$ |
8,937 |
|
$ |
6,792 |
|
$ |
38,498 |
|
$ |
52,280 |
|
||||
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | Amount | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) - GAAP |
$ |
432 |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
(663 |
) |
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
(5,747 |
) |
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
$ |
3,050 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
|
2,217 |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
9,648 |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
11,956 |
|
|
0.62 |
|
||||||||
| Restructuring costs |
|
4,130 |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
11,773 |
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
13,272 |
|
|
0.69 |
|
||||||||
| Loss from sale of divested operation and transaction costs |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||
| Legal settlement |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
0.25 |
|
||||||||
| Stock-based compensation |
|
3,141 |
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
4,317 |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
14,343 |
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
15,486 |
|
|
0.80 |
|
||||||||
| Gains on investments |
|
(814 |
) |
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
(208 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(814 |
) |
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
(208 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
||||||||
| Tax effects of items above (2) |
|
(2,189 |
) |
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
(1,994 |
) |
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
(3,856 |
) |
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
(11,111 |
) |
|
(0.58 |
) |
||||||||
| Adjustment to tax expense for adjusted tax rate (3) |
|
(101 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(568 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
762 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
(0.03 |
) |
||||||||
| Adjusted net income |
$ |
6,816 |
|
|
0.36 |
|
$ |
4,797 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
28,103 |
|
|
1.47 |
|
$ |
36,629 |
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
||||||||
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
18,942 |
|
|
19,314 |
|
|
19,124 |
|
|
19,258 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) Forrester believes that adjusted financial results provide investors with consistent and comparable information to aid in the understanding of Forrester’s ongoing business and are also used by Forrester in making compensation decisions. Our adjusted presentation excludes amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, stock-based compensation, restructuring costs, a loss from the sale of a divested operation and related transaction costs, a legal settlement, and net gains or losses from investments, as well as their related tax effects. We also utilized an assumed tax rate of 29% in 2024 and 2023, which excludes items such as the settlement of prior-year tax audits and the effect of any adjustments related to the filing of prior-year tax returns. The adjusted data does not purport to be prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in |
||||||||||||||||
| (2) The tax effect of adjusting items is based on the accounting treatment and rate for the jurisdiction of each item. | ||||||||||||||||
| (3) To compute adjusted net income, we apply an adjusted effective tax rate of 29% in 2024 and 2023. | ||||||||||||||||
| Key Financial Data | |||||||||
| (Unaudited, dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
|
2024 |
2023 |
||||||||
| Balance sheet data: | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable investments |
$ |
104,669 |
|
$ |
124,489 |
|
|||
| Accounts receivable, net |
$ |
55,490 |
|
$ |
58,999 |
|
|||
| Deferred revenue |
$ |
145,404 |
|
$ |
156,798 |
|
|||
| Debt outstanding |
$ |
35,000 |
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|||
| Year Ended | |||||||||
|
2024 |
2023 |
||||||||
| Cash flow data: | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ |
(3,861 |
) |
$ |
21,673 |
|
|||
| Purchases of property and equipment |
$ |
(3,400 |
) |
$ |
(5,495 |
) |
|||
| Repayments of debt |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(15,000 |
) |
|||
| Repurchases of common stock |
$ |
(15,920 |
) |
$ |
(4,082 |
) |
|||
| As of | |||||||||
|
2024 |
2023 |
||||||||
| Metrics: | |||||||||
| Contract value |
$ |
307,600 |
|
$ |
323,600 |
|
(a) | ||
| Client retention |
|
73 |
% |
|
73 |
% |
(a) | ||
| Wallet retention |
|
89 |
% |
|
87 |
% |
(a) | ||
| Number of clients |
|
1,942 |
|
|
2,257 |
|
(a) | ||
| As of | |||||||||
|
2024 |
2023 |
||||||||
| Headcount: | |||||||||
| Total headcount |
|
1,571 |
|
|
1,744 |
|
|||
| Sales force |
|
580 |
|
|
601 |
|
|||
(a)
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250211939171/en/
Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations
+1 617-613-6565
ebrycemorris@forrester.com
VP, Corporate Communications
+1 617-613-6805
sagarwal@forrester.com
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