CORRESP

June 22, 2020

BY EDGAR Submission

Ms. Ta Tanisha Meadows

Ms. Donna Di Silvio

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Division of Corporate Finance

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Re:

Forrester Research, Inc.

Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019

Filed March 13, 2020

Form 8-K Filed May 7, 2020

File No. 000-21433

Dear Ms. Meadows and Ms. Di Silvio:

On behalf of Forrester Research, Inc. (the “Company” or “Forrester”), this letter is in response to the letter dated June 11, 2020 to Michael A. Doyle, Forrester’s Chief Financial Officer, setting forth the comments of the Staff (the “Staff”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The responses are keyed to the numbering of the comments and the headings used in the Staff’s letter.

Form 8-K Filed May 7, 2020

Exhibit 99.1

 

1.

You refer to pro forma amounts throughout your Form 8-K. Your use of the term pro forma implies these amounts were determined and presented pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X. Please consider using a different description of these amounts given it does not appear that they are determined or presented pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X, or explain the basis for your presentation.

Response

In future filings we will not use the term pro forma to refer to non-GAAP amounts or measures (other than those presented pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X) and will instead describe the related amounts or measures as either “non-GAAP” or “adjusted”.

 

2.

We refer to the acquisition-related deferred revenue fair value adjustment made to arrive at non-GAAP measures. Please provide us a brief description of the transactions that gave rise to the deferred revenues and why management believes that performance measures excluding the effects of purchase accounting are useful to an investor. Please tell us how you considered question 100.04 of the Non-GAAP Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations and Rule 100(b) of Regulation G.

Response

In connection with our January 2019 acquisition of SiriusDecisions, Inc. (“SiriusDecisions”) we recorded a downward adjustment of $11.7 million to the deferred revenue of SiriusDecisions to reflect the fair value of the deferred revenue as of January 2019. The transactions that gave rise to the deferred revenue at SiriusDecisions as of January 2019 included the majority of the transactions with their customers across their four product lines of Research, Events, Consulting, and Learning. SiriusDecisions typically invoiced their clients for either all or a portion of the contract amount at the start of the contract, and revenue would be deferred and recognized during the contract term in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).


As indicated above, as part of the purchase accounting for the SiriusDecisions acquisition, the book value of the acquired deferred revenue was reduced by $11.7 million to reflect the fair value of the deferred revenue as of January 2019. This reduction in the book value of deferred revenue meant that we would recognize a lower amount of revenue post-January 2019 compared to the actual contractual value.

The Company believes that disclosure of non-GAAP revenue reflective of the deferred revenue fair value adjustment is important for two key reasons. First, this disclosure allows an investor to compare the historical revenue of SiriusDecisions to the revenue subsequent to the acquisition on an equivalent basis based on the terms of the underlying contractual commitment giving rise to the deferred revenue. Put differently, disclosure enables an investor to understand that the underlying contractual terms have not been negatively altered subsequent to January 2019. Second, this disclosure allows an investor to better determine the amount of year over year organic revenue growth. It is important for an investor to understand that GAAP revenue in fiscal 2020 will reflect a $0.4 million deferred revenue fair value adjustment, while GAAP revenue in fiscal 2019 reflects an $11.3 million deferred revenue fair value adjustment. Without this disclosure, an investor may incorrectly believe that year over year organic revenue growth was greater than actual in fiscal 2020.

The Company believes that disclosure of non-GAAP revenue reflective of the deferred revenue fair value adjustment is not within the scope of question 100.04 of the Non-GAAP Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations as the adjustment neither accelerates revenue that would be earned over time in accordance with GAAP to reflect such revenue as though it were earned when customers are billed nor uses any other individually tailored recognition and measurement methods for financial statement line items. Moreover, within the context in which the deferred revenue fair value adjustment is presented, the Company believes that disclosure is compliant with Rule 100(b) of Regulation G as the disclosure neither contains an untrue statement of a material fact nor is misleading. Rather, the disclosure is provided so that investors are better able to understand year over year results and are not left with an incorrect perception that contractual terms were negatively altered in January 2019 or that year over year organic revenue growth was greater than actual in fiscal 2020.

 

3.

Please tell us how your presentation of pro forma net income complies with the reconciliation requirement of Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K.

Response

Reconciling non-GAAP net income to income from operations avoids duplicative disclosure that would result from reconciling non-GAAP income from operations to income from operations and then separately reconciling non-GAAP net income to net income. We have historically reconciled non-GAAP net income to income from operations as we believed this was consistent with the Commission’s 2003 Adopting Release that at footnote 26 states registrants are afforded flexibility to best make the determination as to which is the most directly comparable financial measure and that non-GAAP financial measures that depict performance should be balanced with net income or income from continuing operations. Accordingly, we have historically provided a reconciliation to income from continuing operations.

After further consideration, going forward, we will provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP net income to net income. Please see the tables included in this response that demonstrates the proposed format of this reconciliation.

If you require additional information, please telephone either the undersigned at 617-613-6181, Scott Chouinard, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer, at 617-613-6060, or Ryan Darrah, Chief Legal Officer, at 617-613-6223.

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Michael A. Doyle
Chief Financial Officer

 

cc:

Scott Chouinard

Ryan Darrah

 

2


Proposed Tables

Forrester Research, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited, In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2020     2019  

Revenues:

    

Research services

   $ 72,796     $ 68,609  

Advisory services and events

     33,549       32,040  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     106,345       100,649  

Operating expenses:

    

Cost of services and fulfillment

     43,353       45,110  

Selling and marketing

     40,273       42,033  

General and administrative

     12,005       13,190  

Depreciation

     2,406       2,023  

Amortization of intangible assets

     4,712       6,210  

Acquisition and integration costs

     2,875       2,967  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     105,624       111,533  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     721       (10,884

Interest expense

     (1,538     (2,352

Other income (expense), net

     310       (270

Gains (losses) on investments

     13       (36
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (494     (13,542

Income tax expense (benefit)

     19       (226
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (513   $ (13,316
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per common share

   $ (0.03   $ (0.73
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted loss per common share

   $ (0.03   $ (0.73
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     18,705       18,363  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     18,705       18,363  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Pro forma data (1):

    

GAAP total revenues

   $ 106,345     $ 100,649  

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

     185       3,905  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Pro forma revenues

   $ 106,530     $ 104,554  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 721     $ (10,884

Amortization of intangible assets

     4,712       6,210  

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

     185       3,905  

Acquisition and integration costs

     2,875       2,967  


Stock-based compensation included in the following expense categories:

    

Cost of services and fulfillment

     1,593       1,463  

Selling and marketing

     362       440  

General and administrative

     847       782  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Pro forma income from operations

   $ 11,295     $ 4,883  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     (1,538     (2,352

Other income (expense), net

     310       (270
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma income before income taxes

     10,067       2,261  

Income tax expense (benefit) GAAP

     19       (226

Tax effects of pro forma items (2)

     2,712       3,897  

Adjustment to tax expense to reflect pro forma tax rate (3)

     390       (2,970
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

   $ 6,946     $ 1,560  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted income per share

   $ 0.37     $ 0.08  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     18,826       18,651  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NEW TABLE

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2020     2019  
     Amount     Per Share     Amount     Per Share  

GAAP net loss

   $ (513   $ (0.03     (13,316   $ (0.73

Effect on GAAP net loss of diluted shares

     —         —         —         0.02  

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

     185       0.01       3,905       0.21  

Amortization of intangible assets

     4,712       0.25       6,210       0.33  

Acquisition and integration costs

     2,875       0.15       2,967       0.16  

Stock-based compensation

     2,802       0.15       2,685       0.14  

(Gains) lossess on investments

     (13     —         36       —    

Tax effect of items above

     (2,712     (0.14     (3,897     (0.21

Adjustment to tax expense for adjusted tax rate

     (390     (0.02     2,970       0.16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income

   $ 6,946     $ 0.37     $ 1,560     $ 0.08  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     18,826         18,651    
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(1)

Forrester believes that adjusted pro forma financial results provide investors with consistent and comparable information to aid in the understanding of Forrester’s ongoing business, and are also used by Forrester in making compensation decisions. Our adjusted pro forma presentation excludes amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition-related deferred revenue fair value adjustments, stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration costs, net gains or losses from investments, as well as their related tax effects. We also utilized an assumed tax rate of 31% in both 2020 and 2019, which excludes items such as any release of reserves for uncertain tax positions established in prior years, the settlement of prior year tax audits, and the effect of any adjustments related to the filing of prior year tax returns. The adjusted pro forma data does not purport to be prepared in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States.

(2)

The tax effect of adjusting items is based on the accounting treatment and rate for the jurisdiction of each item.

(3)

To compute adjusted pro forma net income, we apply an adjusted a pro forma effective tax rate of 31%.